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Straddle
Options
A straddle is buying a call and a put on the same stock with the same strike and the same expiration.
The outcome depends on the size of the move, not its direction: it profits if the stock moves in either direction by more than the total premium paid. If the stock stays put, both options lose time value, and in the worst case the entire premium is lost.
Example
With the stock at $100, you buy the $100 call for $4 and the $100 put for $4, a total cost of $8 per share. To profit at expiration, the stock needs to be below $92 or above $108.
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