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Guide

Articles that explain the market in four chapters, easy to hard; read them start to finish like a curriculum.

Start from the Top

What Is a Stock?49 Articles · ~233 Min Read

All

Reading a Company

11 Articles

Earnings, cash, valuation, dividends — reading a company's numbers and holding them up against the price.

Intermediate9 Articles
03Earnings Reports: What to Read, How4 Min ReadThe book opens once a quarter — and the market really only reads three lines.04How to Read a 10-K and 10-Q5 Min ReadThe report a company signs and files with the SEC says what the press release doesn't; which five of the hundred pages matter.05How to Read an Earnings Day5 Min ReadWhy a company posting record profit drops 9% — expectations, the gap, and guidance.06How to Listen to an Earnings Call4 Min ReadThe numbers are in the release; what management thinks of them, and what it avoids saying, is on the call.07Cash Flow: Reading Behind the Profit5 Min ReadProfit is an opinion, cash is a fact — and the gap between them is the earliest warning sign in the statements.08P/E and the Valuation Ratios4 Min ReadYou can't tell whether a stock is cheap or expensive by looking at its price.09Market Cap, Float and Splits3 Min ReadA company's real size is not the share price — it's the price times the share count.10What Is a Share Buyback?5 Min ReadA company buying its own stock — growing your slice without growing the pie.11Insider Transactions: How to Read a Form 45 Min ReadExecutives' trades in their own company's stock are public; why sales say much less than purchases.