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Average True Range (ATR)

Technical Analysis

ATR is a volatility indicator that measures, in price units, how much a stock typically moves in a period.

Each day's true range is the largest of three values: the day's high minus low, the gap between the high and the previous close, and the gap between the low and the previous close. ATR is usually the 14-day average of these values. It says nothing about direction; it is used to size stop distances or positions according to volatility.

Example

If a $100 stock has an ATR of $3, it typically moves around $3 a day. Someone placing a stop 2 ATRs below would put it at $94.

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